{"id":16,"date":"2021-12-29T14:26:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T14:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/?p=16"},"modified":"2022-01-02T19:13:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T19:13:26","slug":"operation-server-refresh-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/2021\/12\/29\/operation-server-refresh-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Operation Server refresh 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s been a long time coming and like most things of non-critical nature that carry big expenses, I tend to delay it all as long as possible. Today I am drawing out a plan to replace my current NAS and Dell T320 server with a single unit that will function as both my server and NAS for backup and media streaming.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What&#8217;s the situation today?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have a very old off the shelf NAS unit that holds 4x 1.5TB SATA HDDs that runs off a 32bit ARM processor and is limited to SMBv1.0 only for protocol. For obvious reasons this sits on a private intranet network and serves media to my TV only. It works, but it&#8217;s far from ideal in today&#8217;s times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Along side the NAS, there is the older Dell T320 tower server that has a massive 5x 4tb SAS array with 96gb of DDR3 RAM on a Xeon 12c CPU at 1.36ghz. It is an entry level server meaning there is no how swap PSUs (mine only has the one), no hot swapping of the drives either. A little long in the tooth but its done a great job, and other than being big and taking up a lot space, its been a great box to learn and build off of.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So why not just use the Dell as the NAS\/Server?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I did experiment with this but found the CPU struggles to serve Plex 4k content while running my docker instances in the background. Even after offloading a couple of the junk containers to my desktop  showed no difference. Adding a GPU to this server was limited from a supported selection and none of which supported HW transcoding.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brainstorming time&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A must is to re-use those 4TB SAS drives if possible. They&#8217;re solid and not terribly old when compared to the NAS drives which have got to be at least 10yrs old now. Plus it saves me the $$$ to not having to throw down more cash for HDDs. Hot swap drive bays are a major bonus if possible too. Having that quick change flexibility is worth its weight.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ideally, a M-ATX setup with at least 32gb of DDR4\/5 RAM paired with a AMD APU, or some Intel counterpart that can support hardware transcoding. M.2 SSD for boot and a SAS Add-in card for the array. Easy part is done, but what chassis now? After some digging around on the internet, I came across this article from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.servethehome.com\/silverstone-cs381-review\/\">Serve the Home<\/a> that did a similar build with a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.silverstonetek.com\/product.php?pid=861&amp;area=en\">SilverStone CS381B<\/a>&nbsp;chassis that looks to be exactly what we want to accomplish here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/f39449bf-225f-4ad4-8e88-06ededb935b2\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specifications from their site<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uffed&nbsp;Support up to 12 drives in unprecedented 30 liter Micro-ATX chassis size<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uffed&nbsp;Designed for vertical or horizontal position, allow users to freely place CS381 anywhere&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uffed&nbsp;Includes two long-life (L10, 70,000 hours) dual ball bearing 120mm fans&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uffed&nbsp;Hot-swap drive trays support up to eight 3.5\u201d or 2.5\u201d SAS-12G \/ SATA-6G drives with two LED indicators for displaying drive status&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uffed&nbsp;Accommodates SFX or SFX-L power supply<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uffed&nbsp;Support normal height expansion slots for installation of cards up to 267mm long&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uffed&nbsp;Kensington lock on front panel for additional security<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"468\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/442f8f7f-f852-46d3-941e-a1eb22ae116d\">Just beautiful&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soooo looks like we have our end goal in mind. The chassis has a built in backplane with a U.2 type connector and a 6-pin PCI-E connector to power each backplane. This chassis is loaded otherwise with plenty of room to fit in more drives internally. The general complaint that I read is there are a alot of screws to deal with when building this. Further making me grateful for hotswap abilities here.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane-1568x1568.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/backplane.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Great, but how much is this case going to cost you?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heh, Yea it is not cheap at $349.99, and worse it doesn&#8217;t even come with any mini-SAS or cables to support the backplane. We&#8217;ll probably be adding another $40-50 or so bringing us to ~$400, and we have yet to figure out the rest of the build. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For testing and lack of patience, I could always use an old Z68 system I have laying around and toss it all in and see what happens? I can confirm that somehow the PERC H200 SAS adapter already works when installed on the motherboard I have. Bonus that it even mounted up and auto installed drivers under Win7 Home Premium of all things. After recovering from Christmas expenses a bit, I will get this case ordered up and in hand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s been a long time coming and like most things of non-critical nature that carry big expenses, I tend to delay it all as long<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-build-log","category-technical"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19,"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/19"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tekheadmatt.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}